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Key
Findings
Nonprofit arts and cultural organizations are a vibrant force in Southeastern
Pennsylvania, contributing to the economy, giving us a distinct civic
identity, celebrating our history and culture, providing creative and
educational opportunities for people of all ages, and delivering a wealth
of cultural experiences for residents and visitors to enjoy.
Culture in the Community
- Arts and culture is a prominent feature of life in Southeastern
Pennsylvania
- There are more than 150 cultural events per day in Southeastern
Pennsylvania, almost 56,000 in one year. Each year, the public
is able to enjoy more than 2,600 productions, 3,700 exhibitions,
6,600 films , and 1,100 lectures. The most numerous of these
events are public classes, at more than 22,000.
- Three cultural organizations in Philadelphia are older than
the country itself.
- Cultural spaces (performance and exhibition venues as well
as business offices) are equivalent in square footage to the
combined floor space of the seven largest skyscrapers in Center
City Philadelphia.
- Residents and visitors are thoroughly engaged in arts and
culture in Southeastern Pennsylvania
- Arts and cultural organizations report 12 million visits per
year, the equivalent of 3 visits annually for every man, woman,
and child in Southeastern Pennsylvania.
- One in 5 people in Southeastern Pennsylvania have
memberships or subscriptions to arts and cultural organizations,
for a total of 732,000.
- Annually, more than 17,000 volunteer positions are filled at
cultural organizations, a strong showing of community
support.
- Individuals make nearly 270,000 contributions above and
beyond admission and ticket fees to cultural organizations. The
average contribution (for individuals who do not sit on the
boards of those organizations) is $300
- Arts and cultural experiences are highly accessible
- Half of all visits to cultural organizations are free of
charge.
- The average ticket price for paid attendance is $20, a
figure that is significantly more affordable than tickets to
most professional sporting or commercial entertainment
events.
- Two out of every 5 visits to cultural organizations are from
school children
Arts and Culture as Industry
- Arts and cultural organizations are significant economic
assets to the Philadelphia region.
- Annual expenditures by the 218 participating cultural
organizations in this report total about $562 million;
unrestricted revenues total about $573 million.
- Portfolio organizations provide over 14,000
full—and part-time jobs, including over 5,000 jobs for
artists. This is roughly equivalent to the number of employees
of hotels and motels in Southeastern Pennsylvania, and larger
than the number of employees in pharmaceutical and medicine
manufacturing, offices of certified public accountants,
advertising and related services and architectural
services.
- It takes a mixture of earned and contributed revenues to make
cultural programs available to the public.
- The ratio of earned to contributed income is fairly uniform
across all disciplines, coming close to 50:50, with the
exception of service organizations, which rely more on
contributed income.
- Individuals are the single largest source of contributed
income. Individual donations totaling $110 million represent
16% of total revenue secured by the area's cultural
organizations.
- Corporate contributions account for 2% of total revenue.
Foundation support accounts for 14% of total revenue.
- Total government support accounts for almost 9% of total
cultural organization revenues. Of that, local government
support accounts for only 3%.
- Arts and cultural organizations run on lean budgets.
- Overall, only 8% of total expenses are dedicated to
fundraising activities.
- Of total expenses of $562 million for all organizations, $36
million or 6% is spent on marketing related expenses. This is an
average of $3 spent for marketing for each of the 12 million
people who attended all free or ticketed events (excluding park
attendance).
- Overall, labor costs are the highest expense for this
sector, at 42%, but this relatively low compared to other
service sectors, including lawyers (62%), accountants (62%),
architects (61%), advertising agencies (52%), and full-service
restaurants (49%).
- Arts and cultural organizations pursue their missions with
razor-thin budget margins. Just under half (47%) of
organizations in this report operate with some deficit. One in
four participating organizations operates with a significant
deficit of more than 10% of their annual
budget.
- Two-thirds of cultural organizations in this report have
under $1 million in annual revenues.
- Ten percent of cultural organizations in this report account
for 70% of the spending.
The Portfolio was made possible by
The
Pew Charitable Trusts and
William
Penn Foundation
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